Brands Available Details



Name: Tacrolimus

View Drug Forms

Indications & Dose:

INDICATIONS AND USES:


Severe recalcitrant psoriasis*; moderate to severe atopic dermatitis/ eczema could not respose to conventional therapy.


DOSAGE


Adult


• Atopic dermatitis/eczema: TOP apply thin layer of ointment to affected areas bid; do not use occlusive dressings; continue for 1 wk after clearing of signs and symptoms


Child


• Atopic dermatitis/eczema: TOP child –>2 yr apply thin layer of ointment to affected area bid; do not use occlusive dressings; continue for 1 wk after clearing of signs and symptoms.

Contraindications:

 Hypersensitivity to HCO-60 polyoxyl 60 hydrogenated castor oil (used in vehicle for injection), concomitant use with cyclosporine (see Interactions, Drugs), avoid contact with eyes and mucous membrane, application under occulsion; congenital epidermal barrier defects; generalised erythroderma; pregnancy and breast-feeding

Cautions:

Precautions:

(increased systemic absorption of ointment), topical use in chicken pox, shingles, herpes simplex, eczema herpeticum, infection at treatment site, UV light.

Interaction:

Drugs


• Azole antifungals, bromocriptine, calcium channel blockers, cimetidine, danazol, ethinyl estradiol, GI prokinetic agents, macrolide antibiotics, nefazodone, omeprazole, protease inhibitors: Decreased metabolism or increased bioavailability of tacrolimus


• Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifamycins: Decreased tacrolimus blood levels


• Cyclosporine: Additive/synergistic nephrotoxicity, do not coadminister, discontinue tacrolimus or cyclosporine for 24 hr before starting the other


• Live vaccines: Avoid use of live vaccines, vaccinations may be less effective


• Nephrotoxic agents (aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, cisplatin, ganciclovir): Potential for additive or synergistic nephrotoxicity


• Potassium-sparing diuretics: Increased risk of hyperkalemia


• St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum): Potential for decreased plasma tacrolimus concentrations.

Warnings:

Adverse Effects:

Lactations:

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:


Pregnancy category C; excreted in breast milk, avoid nursing

Special Precautions:

Counselling:

Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:

Patient And Carer Advice: