Indications & Dose:
To aid smoking cessation
Adult: Initially 500 micrograms once daily for 3 days, increased to 500 micrograms twice daily for 4 days, then 1 mg twice daily for 11 weeks; reduced if not tolerated to 500 micrograms twice daily, usually to be started 1–2 weeks before target stop date but can be started up to a maximum of 5 weeks before target stop date, 12-week course can be repeated in abstinent individuals to reduce risk of relapse
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to varenicline or its components
Side Effects:
Cautions:
Precautions:
Interaction:
Warnings:
Adverse Effects:
Lactations:
Special Precautions:
Counselling:
Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:
CNS: Abnormal dreams, agitation, anxiety, asthenia, attention difficulties, behavior changes, delusions, depression, dizziness, dysgeusia, fatigue, hallucinations, headache, homicidal ideation, hostility, insomnia, irritability, lethargy, loss of consciousness, malaise, mania, mental impairment, panic, paranoia, psychosis, restlessness, sensory disturbances, seizures, somnolence, stroke, suicidal ideation, thirst
CV: Angina, chest pain, edema, hypertension, MI, peripheral ischemia, thrombosis, ventricular extrasystole
EENT: Dry mouth, epistaxis, gingivitis, rhinorrhea
ENDO: Hot flashes
GI: Abdominal pain, acute pancreatitis, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, gastroesophageal reflux disease, GI hemorrhage, increased appetite, liver enzyme abnormalities, nausea, vomiting
GU: Acute renal failure, polyuria, urine retention
HEME: Leukocytosis, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia
RESP: Asthma, dyspnea, pulmonary embolism
MS: Arthralgia, back pain, muscle cramp, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia
SKIN: Diaphoresis, erythema multiforme, pruritus, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria
Other: Angioedema, flulike syndrome hyperkalemia, hypersensitivity, hypokalemia
Patient And Carer Advice:
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