Indications & Dose:
Depressive illness (particularly where sedation is required)
Adult: Initially 30–40 mg daily in divided doses, alternatively initially 30–40 mg once daily, dose to be taken at bedtime, increase dose gradually as necessary; usual dose 30–90 mg
Elderly: Initially 30 mg daily in divided doses, alternatively initially 30 mg once daily, dose to be taken at bedtime, increase dose gradually as necessary; usual dose 30–90 mg
Contraindications:
Acute porphyrias arrhythmias . during the manic phase of bipolar disorder . heart block .
Side Effects:
Cautions:
Precautions:
Suicidal patients, convulsive disorders, prostatic hypertrophy, psychiatric disease, severe depression, increased intraacular pressure, narrow-angle glaucoma, urinary retention, cardiac disease (2nd or 3rd degree heart block or sick sinus syndrome, hepatic disease/renal disease, hyperthyroidism, electroshock therapy, elective surgery, elderly, abrupt discontinuation
Interaction:
Warnings:
Adverse Effects:
Lactations:
Excreted into breast milk; effect on nursing infant unknown but may be of concern
Special Precautions:
Counselling:
Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:
CNS: Anxiety, confusion (especially in elderly), dizziness, drowsiness, extra-pyramidal symptoms (elderly), fatigue, headache, increased psychiatric symptoms, insomnia, memory impairment, nervousness, nightmares, panic, stimulation, tremors, weakness
CV: Dysrhythmias, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, syncope, tachycardia
EENT: Blurred vision, mydriasis, nasal congestion, ophthalmoplegia, tinnitus
GI: Constipation, cramps, diarrhea, dry mouth,epigastric distress, hepatitis, increased appetite, jaundice, nausea, paralytic ileus, stomatitis, vomiting, weight gain
GU: Urinary retention
HEME: Agranulocytosis, easinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
SKIN: Photosensitivity, pruritus, rash, sweating, urticaria
Patient And Carer Advice:
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